Multiple platforms, vendors, systems all have grown independently. Data is duplicated or inconsistent and nobody has clear ownership. The business can't move without breaking something. Learn how to map each system together, identify gaps and remove the excess. Define service boundaries, and design the architecture that lets the system evolve without constant firefighting.
Requirements are unclear. Scope drifts. Teams are delivering in parallel without alignment. The technical design and the operational reality are diverging. I define the delivery environment, surface misalignment early, and ensure what gets built is what the business actually needs.
The platform gets built but doesn't get used. Governance is missing. Change management is an afterthought. I design for adoption from the start — building operational structures, governance models, and change processes alongside the technical architecture so delivery is sustainable in practice.